Walmer Castle

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Walmer Castle is an artillery fort originally constructed by Henry VIII in Walmer, Kent, between 1539 and 1540. It formed part of the King's Device programme to protect against invasion from France and the Holy Roman Empire, and defended the strategically important Downs anchorage off the English coast. Comprising a keep and four circular bastions, the moated stone castle covered 0.61 acres (0.25 ha) and had 39 firing positions on the upper levels for artillery. It cost the Crown a total of £27,092 to build the three castles of Walmer, Sandown, and Deal, which lay adjacent to one another along the coast and were connected by earthwork defences. The original invasion threat passed, but during the Second English Civil War of 1648–49, Walmer was seized by pro-Royalist insurgents and was only retaken by Parliamentary forces after several months' fighting.

1539 WebsiteWikimediaWikidata
Artillery castle at Walmer
castle, fort, historic house museum, history museum, United Kingdom

  • Historic England research records page@
  • Gatehouse Gazetteer page@
  • CastlesFortsBattles page@
  • ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​


Location: 51.2006, 1.402, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,  
44 places

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John Wootton (c.1682-1764) - Stag Hunt - 78600883 - Walmer CastleJohn Wootton (c.1682-1764) - Stag Hunt - 78600883 - Walmer Castle
The castle, Walmer, England-LCCN2002708209The castle, Walmer, England-LCCN2002708209
Prince George of DenmarkPrince George of Denmark
Abraham Solomon 031 (24820262738)Abraham Solomon 031 (24820262738)
Walmer Castle aerial viewWalmer Castle aerial view
The Ramparts, Walmer Castle. Portraits of the Countess Granville, and the Ladies Victoria and Mary Leveson-GowerThe Ramparts, Walmer Castle. Portraits of the Countess Granville, and the Ladies Victoria and Mary Leveson-Gower
The castle, Walmer, England-LCCN2002708209The castle, Walmer, England-LCCN2002708209
Prince George of DenmarkPrince George of Denmark
Walmer or Sandown (Kent) castle, 1539 draftWalmer or Sandown (Kent) castle, 1539 draft
Walmer Castle from the westWalmer Castle from the west
TypeSubtypeDateDescriptionNotesSource
linkpageHistoric England research records page@Wikidata
linkpageGatehouse Gazetteer page@Wikidata
linkpageCastlesFortsBattles page@Wikidata
sitecastle1100Saltwood CastlecastleWikidata
sitecastle1135Canterbury CastlecastleWikidata
sitecastle1179Dover Castlecastle, bunker, archaeological site, fort, history museumWikidata
sitecastle1539Deal Castlecastle, fort, military museumWikidata
sitecastle1539Walmer Castlecastle, fort, historic house museum, history museumWikidata
sitegarden1704Goodnestone Parkbotanical garden, English country house, garden, historic house museumWikidata
sitegarden1906West Gate Towers Museumgarden, military museumWikidata
sitemuseumCrampton Towermuseum, water towerWikidata
sitemuseumDeal Timeballmaritime museumWikidata
sitemuseumDickens Househouse, historic house museumWikidata
sitemuseumEast Kent Railwayheritage railwayWikidata
sitemuseumElham Valley Countryside Centre And Railway MuseummuseumWikidata
sitemuseumMargate Old Town Local History MuseummuseumWikidata
sitemuseumPublic Library & Museum (Camborne)museumWikidata
sitemuseumQuex Parknatural history museum, historic house museumWikidata
sitemuseumRamsgate Maritime Museummaritime museumWikidata
sitemuseumSandwich Guildhall Museumlocal museum, independent museumWikidata
sitemuseumThis Museum Is (Not) Obsoletetechnology museumWikidata
sitemuseumTudor Househouse, historic house museumWikidata
sitemuseumWhite Millmuseum, smock millWikidata
sitemuseum1836Dover Museum and Bronze Age Boat Gallerylocal museum, local authority museumWikidata
sitemuseum1863Ramsgate Tunnelsmuseum, railway tunnel, air-raid shelterWikidata
sitemuseum1868Folkestone Museummuseum, local authority museumWikidata
sitemuseum1896Powell-Cotton Museum, Quex House and Gardensmuseum, independent museumWikidata
sitemuseum1899The Beanymuseum, local authority museumWikidata
sitemuseum1932The Seaside Museum Herne Baylocal museum, independent museum, art museumWikidata
sitemuseum1933Kent Museum of Freemasonrylocal museum, independent museumWikidata
sitemuseum1961Canterbury Roman Museummuseum, local authority museumWikidata
sitemuseum1971Kent Battle of Britain Museummilitary museumWikidata
sitemuseum1972Deal MuseummuseumWikidata
sitemuseum1975Howletts Wild Animal ParkzooWikidata
sitemuseum1980Dover Transport MuseummuseumWikidata
sitemuseum1981Spitfire and Hurricane Memorial Museummuseum, military museum, independent museumWikidata
sitemuseum1986Wingham Wildlife ParkzooWikidata
sitemuseum1987Museum of Canterburylocal museumWikidata
sitemuseum1987Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment and Queen's Regiment MuseummuseumWikidata
sitemuseum1989St Margaret's MuseummuseumWikidata
sitemuseum1990Crabble Corn MillmuseumWikidata
sitemuseum1999Wildwood Discovery ParkzooWikidata
sitemuseum2004Sidney Cooper MuseummuseumWikidata
sitemuseum2014The Micro Computer Museumtechnology museumWikidata
sitemuseum2015Defence of the Nation Museum and Education CentremuseumWikidata
sitemuseum2018Kent Museum of the Moving Imagemuseum, independent museumWikidata
sitemuseum2022Kent Mining Museummining museumWikidata
commonsimageJohn Wootton (c.1682-1764) - Stag Hunt - 78600883 - Walmer Castle Commons
commonsimageThe castle, Walmer, England-LCCN2002708209 Commons
commonsimagePrince George of Denmark Commons
commonsimageAbraham Solomon 031 (24820262738) Commons
commonsimageWalmer Castle aerial view Commons
commonsimageThe Ramparts, Walmer Castle. Portraits of the Countess Granville, and the Ladies Victoria and Mary Leveson-Gower Commons
commonsimageThe castle, Walmer, England-LCCN2002708209 Commons
commonsimagePrince George of Denmark Commons
commonsimageWalmer or Sandown (Kent) castle, 1539 draft Commons
commonsimageWalmer Castle from the west Commons