Caerphilly Castle

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Q682601




Caerphilly Castle is a medieval fortification in Caerphilly in South Wales. The castle was constructed by Gilbert de Clare in the 13th century as part of his campaign to maintain control of Glamorgan, and saw extensive fighting between Gilbert, his descendants, and the native Welsh rulers. Surrounded by extensive artificial lakes – considered by historian Allen Brown to be "the most elaborate water defences in all Britain" – it occupies around 30 acres (12 ha) and is the largest castle in Wales and the third-largest castle in the United Kingdom. It is famous for having introduced concentric castle defences to Britain and for its large gatehouses. Gilbert began work on the castle in 1268 following his occupation of the north of Glamorgan, with the majority of the construction occurring over the next three years at a considerable cost. The project was opposed by Gilbert's Welsh rival Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, leading to the site being burnt in 1270 and taken over by royal officials in 1271. Despite these interruptions, Gilbert successfully completed the castle and took control of the region. The core of Caerphilly Castle, including the castle's luxurious accommodation, was built on what became a central island, surrounding by several artificial lakes, a design Gilbert probably derived from that at Kenilworth. The dams for these lakes were further fortified, and an island to the west provided additional protection. The concentric rings of walls inspired Edward I's castles in North Wales, and proved what historian Norman Pounds has termed "a turning point in the history of the castle in Britain".

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Caerphilly Castle (Caerphilly, Wales) -- History
castle


Location: 51.5761, -3.2203, KML, Cluster Map, Maps,
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CaerphillyCaerphilly
Caerphily, or Sengenneth castle, Glamorganshire (1131363)Caerphily, or Sengenneth castle, Glamorganshire (1131363)
Great hall at Caerphilly castleGreat hall at Caerphilly castle
Caerphilly castle, Pl.1. GlamorganshireCaerphilly castle, Pl.1. Glamorganshire
North side of the Great Hall, Caerphilly CastleNorth side of the Great Hall, Caerphilly Castle
Caerphilly Castle view (4641440)Caerphilly Castle view (4641440)
Caerphilly castle, Glamorganshire (1131173)Caerphilly castle, Glamorganshire (1131173)
Caerphilly Castle, GlamorganshireCaerphilly Castle, Glamorganshire
Caerphilly - Caerphilly Castle - 20230906105731Caerphilly - Caerphilly Castle - 20230906105731
Caerphilly Castle southCaerphilly Castle south
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linkpagelisted building page@Wikidata
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linkpageCoflein page@Wikidata
linkpageSketchfab page@Wikidata
linkpageCastlesFortsBattles page@Wikidata
sitecastleCastell CochcastleWikidata
sitecastleLlantrisant CastlecastleWikidata
sitecastleNewport CastlecastleWikidata
sitecastleSt Donat's Castlehouse, castleWikidata
sitecastleSt Fagans Castlecastle, manor houseWikidata
sitecastleSt Quintins CastlecastleWikidata
sitecastle1080Cardiff Castlecastle, archaeological site, local authority museumWikidata
sitecastle1100Coity CastlecastleWikidata
sitecastle1106Newcastle CastlecastleWikidata
sitecastle1106Ogmore CastlecastleWikidata
sitecastle1268Caerphilly CastlecastleWikidata
sitegardenDyffryn Gardensarboretum, gardenWikidata
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sitemuseumBarry War Museumorganization, military museumWikidata
sitemuseumBedwellty House Museumhistoric house museumWikidata
sitemuseumBlaenavon Community Museummuseum, independent museumWikidata
sitemuseumBlaina Heritage Action Group Museumlocal museumWikidata
sitemuseumBorth Station Museummuseum, organizationWikidata
sitemuseumBrecon Mountain Railwaynarrow-gauge railway, heritage railwayWikidata
sitemuseumCaerleon Roman Fortress and BathsmuseumWikidata
sitemuseumCynon Valley Museummuseum, independent museumWikidata
sitemuseumEbbw Vale Works Museummuseum, independent museumWikidata
sitemuseumFourteen Locks Canal Centreheritage center, visitor centerWikidata
sitemuseumGlamorgan Wartime Heritage Centremilitary museum, heritage centerWikidata
sitemuseumJoseph Parry's Cottage Museummuseum, organization, local authority museumWikidata
sitemuseumNantgarw Chinaworks Museumlocal museumWikidata
sitemuseumNewport Medieval Shipsailing ship, museum ship, archaeological site, preserved watercraftWikidata
sitemuseumPontypridd Museumlocal museum, local authority museumWikidata
sitemuseumRhondda Heritage Parkshow mine, local authority museum, mining museumWikidata
sitemuseumSouth Wales Police Museumorganization, police museumWikidata
sitemuseumThe Winding Housemining museum, local museumWikidata
sitemuseumTredegar House Museummuseum, organizationWikidata
sitemuseumUsk Rural Life Museummuseum, organizationWikidata
sitemuseumWelsh Museum of Health and Medicinemuseum, organizationWikidata
sitemuseumWinding Housemuseum, organization, local authority museumWikidata
sitemuseum1850National Roman Legion Museummuseum, national museum, military museumWikidata
sitemuseum1888Newport Museum and Art Galleryart museum, local museumWikidata
sitemuseum1912National Museum Cardiffnatural history museum, museum building, national museum, museum, art museumWikidata
sitemuseum1948St Fagans National History Museumopen-air museum, national museum, folk museumWikidata
sitemuseum1983Big Pit National Coal Museummuseum, mining museum, national museumWikidata
sitemuseum1986Techniquestcharitable organization, science center, independent museumWikidata
sitemuseum1991Llancaiach Fawr Living History Museummuseum, organization, heritage center, country houseWikidata
sitemuseum2002Friends of the Newport Shipheritage centerWikidata
sitemuseum2009Royal Mint Museummuseum, independent museumWikidata
sitemuseum2010Firing Line: Cardiff Castle Museum of the Welsh Soldiermuseum, organization, military museum, independent museumWikidata
sitemuseum2011Museum of Cardifforganization, local museum, local authority museumWikidata
commonsimageCaerphilly Commons
commonsimageCaerphily, or Sengenneth castle, Glamorganshire (1131363) Commons
commonsimageGreat hall at Caerphilly castle Commons
commonsimageCaerphilly castle, Pl.1. Glamorganshire Commons
commonsimageNorth side of the Great Hall, Caerphilly Castle Commons
commonsimageCaerphilly Castle view (4641440) Commons
commonsimageCaerphilly castle, Glamorganshire (1131173) Commons
commonsimageCaerphilly Castle, Glamorganshire Commons
commonsimageCaerphilly - Caerphilly Castle - 20230906105731 Commons
commonsimageCaerphilly Castle south Commons