Cragside is a Victorian Tudor Revival country house near the town of Rothbury in Northumberland, England. It was the home of William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong, founder of the Armstrong Whitworth armaments firm. An industrial magnate, scientist, philanthropist and inventor of the hydraulic crane and the Armstrong gun, Armstrong also displayed his inventiveness in the domestic sphere, making Cragside the first house in the world to be lit using hydroelectric power. The estate was technologically advanced; the architect of the house, Richard Norman Shaw, wrote that it was equipped with "wonderful hydraulic machines that do all sorts of things". In the grounds, Armstrong built dams and lakes to power a sawmill, a water-powered laundry, early versions of a dishwasher and a dumb waiter, a hydraulic lift and a hydroelectric rotisserie. In 1887, Armstrong was raised to the peerage, the first engineer or scientist to be ennobled, and became Baron Armstrong of Cragside.
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George Frederic Watts (1817-1904) - Sir William George Armstrong (1810–1900), 1st Baron Armstrong of Cragside - 1230213 - National Trust
George Harcourt (1868–1947) - Beatrice Elizabeth Cowx (1862–1934), Lady Armstrong - 1230358 - National Trust
Armorer Donkin, 19th-century, National Trust, Cragside
George Harcourt (1868–1947) - William Henry Armstrong Fitzpatrick Watson-Armstrong (1863–1941), 1st Baron Armstrong of Bamburgh and Cragside - 1230359 - National Trust
Mary Lemon Waller - Portrait - Winifred Margaret Watson-Armstrong (1894–1912)
Mary Lemon Waller - Portrait - Sir William George Armstrong (1810–1900), 1st Baron Armstrong of Cragside
OS one-inch map of OS map of Alnwick
Mary Lemon Waller - Portrait - William John Montagu Watson-Armstrong (1892–1972), 2nd Baron Armstrong of Bamburgh and Cragside, as a Young Boy
Prince of Wales and William George Armstrong at Cragside, during the Royal Visit to Newcastle in 1884 by Henry Hetherington Emmerson
George Harcourt (1868–1947) - William Henry Cecil John Robin Watson-Armstrong (1919–1987), 3rd Baron Armstrong of Bamburgh and Cragside, as a Young Boy - 1230360 - National Trust